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为了解伊宁市少数民族居民对艾滋病基本知识及对艾滋病患者的态度 ,我们对 3个居委会 15岁以上少数民族居民进行分层随机抽样 ,用匿名调查表收集有关个人背景、艾滋病知识和态度资料 ;计算男女居民各项AIDS知识正确率和不同态度的分布情况 ;本次共调查 3 66名少数民族居民 ,三种传播途径知识知晓率为 84.43 %～ 97.2 7% ;非传播途径知识知晓率为 3 1.42 %～ 72 .13 % ;男性 85 .79%和女性 75 .14 %的居民认为HIV感染者应得到同情和帮助、不应歧视他们。 80 .3 3 %的居民知道感染艾滋病不可治愈 ;有 77.3 2 %的居民知道HIV感染者多数会死亡 ,女性掌握程度略高于男性 ;有 3 6.0 7%的居民认为不需要对他们隔离治疗 ;64 .48%的居民认为可在家中看护 ;居民知道使用避孕套、开展健康教育可以预防AIDS ;女性 5 7.10 %和男性 5 4.92 %居民知道预防服药、注射疫苗不可以预防AIDS ,女性掌握情况高于男性。有近 2 / 3的居民不知道艾滋病病原体 ,错误地认为蚊虫叮咬可传播HIV ,说明还有相当部分居民对AIDS知识的掌握程度比较薄弱 ;提示今后应进一步加大健康教育力度 ,采取形式多样、新颖有效的干预方式 ,仍是我们工作的重点 ;在居民中开展持续、有针对性的健康教育活动、普及AIDS知识、提高全民的防病知识 ,是预防和
To understand the basic knowledge of AIDS and the attitude of AIDS patients among ethnic minority residents in Yining City, we randomly stratified three residents of ethnic minorities over the age of 15 and used anonymous questionnaires to collect data on personal background and AIDS knowledge and attitudes. Calculate the distribution of the correct rate and different attitudes of AIDS knowledge among men and women residents; this survey of 3 66 ethnic minority residents, the rate of knowledge of the three transmission routes was 84.43% to 97.27%; awareness of non-transmission pathway knowledge 3 1.42% to 72.13%; 85.79% of men and 75.14% of women believe that HIV-infected people should receive sympathy and help and should not be discriminated against. 80.33% of residents know that AIDS is incurable; there are 77.3 2% of residents know that most HIV-infected people will die, and women have a slightly higher degree of mastery than men; 36.07% of residents believe that they do not need isolation and treatment; 64.48% of residents believe that they can be taken care of at home; residents know that using condoms and health education can prevent AIDS; 57.10% of women and 5 4.92% of men know that prevention of taking drugs and vaccines can not prevent AIDS, and women have a high level of control. For men. Nearly two-thirds of the residents do not know about AIDS pathogens and mistakenly believe that mosquito bites can spread HIV, indicating that a relatively large proportion of residents have relatively weak grasp of AIDS knowledge. This suggests that in the future, health education should be further strengthened to take various forms. New and effective interventions are still the focus of our work; the implementation of sustained and targeted health education activities among residents, the promotion of AIDS knowledge, and the improvement of the general population’s knowledge of disease prevention are prevention and