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1. ——____ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?(2011上海)
——I prefer the red one.
A. How much B. How many C. Whose D. Which
【解析】D考查选择疑问句。the red one还是the blue one,很容易选出答案which。
2. There’s ____ apple on the table. ____ apple is for my little brother. (2011山东)
A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The
【解析】D考查冠词的用法。泛指用不定冠词,apple以元音音素开头,故用an。再次提到上文的人或物用定冠词the。
3. There ____ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today. (2011上海)
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【解析】B考查There be的用法。some milk是不可数名词,所以选is。
4. Boys and girls, feeling peaceful is the first step to become ____ in the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.(2011哈尔滨)
A. runners B. winners C. players
【解析】B考查名词词义辨析。根据句意“保持平静心态是成为考试‘获胜者’的第一步。”可知。
5. I want to watch the basketball match. Would you please ____ the TV? (2011清远)
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
【解析】A考查动词词组辨析。句意为“我想看球赛,请打开电视好吗?”“打开”为turn on。
6. Mom bought ____ oranges for me, but I’d like to drink some ____. (2011凉山)
A. many; oranges B. much; orange C. many; orange
【解析】C考查形容词和名词的用法。oranges为可数名词复数,应该用many来修饰,故排除B项;表示“喝一些橘子汁”应该使用不可数名词orange,因此,答案为C项。
7. I don’t know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some ____?
(2011东营)
A. advice B. messagesC. information D. instructions
【解析】A考查名词词义辨析。句意为“我不知道怎样处理我的家庭问题。你能给我一些建议吗?”,advice是不可数名词,故选A。
8. I’m going to be late for work. There’re ____ buses on this route(线路). (2011沈阳)
A. too few B. too little C. too many D. too much
【解析】A考查词语辨析。根据前句“我上班将会迟到的。”可知,这条路线的公交车很少。bus为可数名词,应该用few来修饰,故答案为A。
9. I’m so hungry. Please give me ____ to eat. (2011清远)
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads D. three piece of bread
【解析】B考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词,不能加-s,也不能直接用数词修饰,故排除A和C;量词piece“片”是可数的要加-s。
10. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means “____”.(2011上海)
A. in a quick way B. in the right way C. in a different way D. in the usual way
【解析】B考查单词的词义。“properly”意为“正确地,合适地”,所以要选in the right way。
11. “Did you see Peter and Mike?” “No, I saw ____ of them.” (2011枣庄)
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
【解析】A 考查代词的用法。根据句意“你看见彼得和迈克了吗?”“不,他们两个我一个也没看见。”,neither“两者中任何一个都不”;either“两者中的任何一个”;both“两者都”;none“三者或三者以上都不”。故选A。
12. ——I’m going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam.
——____.(2011山东)
A. Have a good time B. It doesn’t matter
C. You are welcome D. Thanks a lot
【解析】A 考查交际用语。B项意思是“没关系”;C项意思是“不客气”;D项意思是“非常感谢”。根据句意“考试过后,我和我的姑姑打算去海南度假。”,得出答案A,“玩得开心”。
13. ——How about going to the Disneyland together?
——____(2011德州)
A. Enjoy yourself! B. Good luck!
C. What’s up? D. Sounds like a good idea!
【解析】D考查交际用语。根据问句可知,是提建议,只有D项“听起来像是个好主意!”符合题意,故答案为D。
14. ——You should ____ the shower when you are washing your hair.
——OK. I will. We need to save water.(2011云南)
A. put on B. put off C. turn off D. turn on
【解析】C考查动词短语辨析。put on“穿上;上演”;put off“推迟”;turn off“关上”;turn on“打开”。根据句意“当你洗头发时应该把水关上。”,可知答案为C。
15. ——Could I borrow your computer, Bob?
——Sorry, I am ____ it.(2011邵阳)
A. taking out B. turning on C. working on
【解析】C考查动词词组的词义。take out“拿出”;turn on“打开”; work on“忙于;使用”。句意为“鲍勃,我能用一下你的电脑吗?”“对不起,我正在使用。”,故选C。
16. ——I don’t know the new word.
——It doesn’t matter; you can ____ in the dictionary.(2011凉山)
A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it
【解析】B考查动词短语的辨析。look for的意思是“寻找”;look up的意思是“查字典”,代词作宾语时应该放在look与up中间。句意“你可以在字典中查一下”,因此,答案为B项。
17. ——How was your weekend, Jeff?
——I had great ____ watching a football game.(2011四川)
A. interest B. time C. fun
【解析】C 考查固定搭配。have great fun doing sth.意为“做某事很高兴”,根据句意选C。
18. ____ smoke here, Dad. Smoking has been banned in public places. (2011桂林)
A. Don’t be B. Don’t C. Not to be D. Be not
【解析】B 考查祈使句的用法。祈使句的否定式是在句首加don’t。根据句意“不要在这里吸烟”,吸烟为实义动词,前面不加be,故选B。
19. Our hospital needs two ____ doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.
(2011四川)
A. women B. man C. men
【解析】C考查名词作定语的用法。由“你可以让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”,故排除A;man作doctors的定语,doctors用复数,man也应用复数形式。
20. Don’t ____ too late, or you’ll be tired during daytime. (2011东营)
A. get up B. set up C. stay up D. show up
【解析】C考查词语辨析。get up“起床”;set up“竖立;建造;建立,创立”;stay up“熬夜”;show up“揭露;暴露;出席;露面”。由后半部分句意“否则白天你将很疲劳”可知不要熬夜太晚,故选C。
21. ——Which one do you want to buy, an iPod touch 4, an iPad 3 or an iPhone 5?
——____. They are too expensive. (2011东营)
A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither
【解析】C考查不定代词的用法。all意为“都;全部”,强调三者或三者以上的人或事物;both意为“两者都……”;none意为“三者或三者以上都不”;neither意为“两者都不”。句意为“你想买哪一件?”选择对象是三个,回答为“它们太贵”,故选C。
22. ——What are you doing?
——I’m ____ TV.(2011湖南)
A. watching B. watches C. watched
【解析】A考查时态。上句用进行时提问,回答也应用进行时,构成进行时用“be+现在分词”,故选答案A。
23. ——I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.
——____. (2011上海)
A. Enjoy your timeB. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. It’s a pleasure
【解析】A考查交际用语。因为对方下周要去加拿大去学习旅行,所以要祝他/她“旅途愉快”。
24. ——Do you know ____?
——Yes. At about twelve. I was just about to go to bed. (2011东营)
A. when he came back B. when he will come back
C. when did you go to bed D. whether he goes to bed late
【解析】A考查宾语从句。从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what, when, where, which, who, how等疑问代、副词作连接词,此时语序要用陈述句语序。根据答语是一般过去时,另根据后句句意为“是的。大约在十二点。我刚要睡觉。”,故选A。
25. ——Have a nice day to you.
——____. (2011沈阳)
A. Well done B. Thank you C. My pleasure D. Me, too
【解析】B考查交际用语。Have a nice day to you.意为“祝你今天愉快。”,对表达祝愿的答语一般为感谢对方,故选B。
——I prefer the red one.
A. How much B. How many C. Whose D. Which
【解析】D考查选择疑问句。the red one还是the blue one,很容易选出答案which。
2. There’s ____ apple on the table. ____ apple is for my little brother. (2011山东)
A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The
【解析】D考查冠词的用法。泛指用不定冠词,apple以元音音素开头,故用an。再次提到上文的人或物用定冠词the。
3. There ____ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today. (2011上海)
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【解析】B考查There be的用法。some milk是不可数名词,所以选is。
4. Boys and girls, feeling peaceful is the first step to become ____ in the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.(2011哈尔滨)
A. runners B. winners C. players
【解析】B考查名词词义辨析。根据句意“保持平静心态是成为考试‘获胜者’的第一步。”可知。
5. I want to watch the basketball match. Would you please ____ the TV? (2011清远)
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
【解析】A考查动词词组辨析。句意为“我想看球赛,请打开电视好吗?”“打开”为turn on。
6. Mom bought ____ oranges for me, but I’d like to drink some ____. (2011凉山)
A. many; oranges B. much; orange C. many; orange
【解析】C考查形容词和名词的用法。oranges为可数名词复数,应该用many来修饰,故排除B项;表示“喝一些橘子汁”应该使用不可数名词orange,因此,答案为C项。
7. I don’t know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some ____?
(2011东营)
A. advice B. messagesC. information D. instructions
【解析】A考查名词词义辨析。句意为“我不知道怎样处理我的家庭问题。你能给我一些建议吗?”,advice是不可数名词,故选A。
8. I’m going to be late for work. There’re ____ buses on this route(线路). (2011沈阳)
A. too few B. too little C. too many D. too much
【解析】A考查词语辨析。根据前句“我上班将会迟到的。”可知,这条路线的公交车很少。bus为可数名词,应该用few来修饰,故答案为A。
9. I’m so hungry. Please give me ____ to eat. (2011清远)
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads D. three piece of bread
【解析】B考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词,不能加-s,也不能直接用数词修饰,故排除A和C;量词piece“片”是可数的要加-s。
10. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means “____”.(2011上海)
A. in a quick way B. in the right way C. in a different way D. in the usual way
【解析】B考查单词的词义。“properly”意为“正确地,合适地”,所以要选in the right way。
11. “Did you see Peter and Mike?” “No, I saw ____ of them.” (2011枣庄)
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
【解析】A 考查代词的用法。根据句意“你看见彼得和迈克了吗?”“不,他们两个我一个也没看见。”,neither“两者中任何一个都不”;either“两者中的任何一个”;both“两者都”;none“三者或三者以上都不”。故选A。
12. ——I’m going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam.
——____.(2011山东)
A. Have a good time B. It doesn’t matter
C. You are welcome D. Thanks a lot
【解析】A 考查交际用语。B项意思是“没关系”;C项意思是“不客气”;D项意思是“非常感谢”。根据句意“考试过后,我和我的姑姑打算去海南度假。”,得出答案A,“玩得开心”。
13. ——How about going to the Disneyland together?
——____(2011德州)
A. Enjoy yourself! B. Good luck!
C. What’s up? D. Sounds like a good idea!
【解析】D考查交际用语。根据问句可知,是提建议,只有D项“听起来像是个好主意!”符合题意,故答案为D。
14. ——You should ____ the shower when you are washing your hair.
——OK. I will. We need to save water.(2011云南)
A. put on B. put off C. turn off D. turn on
【解析】C考查动词短语辨析。put on“穿上;上演”;put off“推迟”;turn off“关上”;turn on“打开”。根据句意“当你洗头发时应该把水关上。”,可知答案为C。
15. ——Could I borrow your computer, Bob?
——Sorry, I am ____ it.(2011邵阳)
A. taking out B. turning on C. working on
【解析】C考查动词词组的词义。take out“拿出”;turn on“打开”; work on“忙于;使用”。句意为“鲍勃,我能用一下你的电脑吗?”“对不起,我正在使用。”,故选C。
16. ——I don’t know the new word.
——It doesn’t matter; you can ____ in the dictionary.(2011凉山)
A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it
【解析】B考查动词短语的辨析。look for的意思是“寻找”;look up的意思是“查字典”,代词作宾语时应该放在look与up中间。句意“你可以在字典中查一下”,因此,答案为B项。
17. ——How was your weekend, Jeff?
——I had great ____ watching a football game.(2011四川)
A. interest B. time C. fun
【解析】C 考查固定搭配。have great fun doing sth.意为“做某事很高兴”,根据句意选C。
18. ____ smoke here, Dad. Smoking has been banned in public places. (2011桂林)
A. Don’t be B. Don’t C. Not to be D. Be not
【解析】B 考查祈使句的用法。祈使句的否定式是在句首加don’t。根据句意“不要在这里吸烟”,吸烟为实义动词,前面不加be,故选B。
19. Our hospital needs two ____ doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.
(2011四川)
A. women B. man C. men
【解析】C考查名词作定语的用法。由“你可以让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”,故排除A;man作doctors的定语,doctors用复数,man也应用复数形式。
20. Don’t ____ too late, or you’ll be tired during daytime. (2011东营)
A. get up B. set up C. stay up D. show up
【解析】C考查词语辨析。get up“起床”;set up“竖立;建造;建立,创立”;stay up“熬夜”;show up“揭露;暴露;出席;露面”。由后半部分句意“否则白天你将很疲劳”可知不要熬夜太晚,故选C。
21. ——Which one do you want to buy, an iPod touch 4, an iPad 3 or an iPhone 5?
——____. They are too expensive. (2011东营)
A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither
【解析】C考查不定代词的用法。all意为“都;全部”,强调三者或三者以上的人或事物;both意为“两者都……”;none意为“三者或三者以上都不”;neither意为“两者都不”。句意为“你想买哪一件?”选择对象是三个,回答为“它们太贵”,故选C。
22. ——What are you doing?
——I’m ____ TV.(2011湖南)
A. watching B. watches C. watched
【解析】A考查时态。上句用进行时提问,回答也应用进行时,构成进行时用“be+现在分词”,故选答案A。
23. ——I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.
——____. (2011上海)
A. Enjoy your timeB. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. It’s a pleasure
【解析】A考查交际用语。因为对方下周要去加拿大去学习旅行,所以要祝他/她“旅途愉快”。
24. ——Do you know ____?
——Yes. At about twelve. I was just about to go to bed. (2011东营)
A. when he came back B. when he will come back
C. when did you go to bed D. whether he goes to bed late
【解析】A考查宾语从句。从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what, when, where, which, who, how等疑问代、副词作连接词,此时语序要用陈述句语序。根据答语是一般过去时,另根据后句句意为“是的。大约在十二点。我刚要睡觉。”,故选A。
25. ——Have a nice day to you.
——____. (2011沈阳)
A. Well done B. Thank you C. My pleasure D. Me, too
【解析】B考查交际用语。Have a nice day to you.意为“祝你今天愉快。”,对表达祝愿的答语一般为感谢对方,故选B。