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目的评价浙江省沿海地区对流动儿童监护人实施免疫规划健康教育干预措施后,其知识、态度、行为(Knowledge,Attitude and Practice;KAP)的改变效果。方法干预前,对目标流动儿童监护人开展了有关免疫规划KAP的问卷调查,收集本底数据;然后实施针对目标人群的健康教育干预措施;干预3年后再次进行问卷调查。结果通过干预,流动儿童监护人对免疫规划认知相关指标上升率达到35.35%～427.13%;态度相关指标上升率达到7.29%～34.49%;行为相关指标上升率达到8.91%～33.35%;对预防接种门诊服务满意度从77.20%上升到97.58%。结论针对流动儿童监护人的免疫规划健康教育干预措施效果显著。
Objective To evaluate the effect of change of knowledge, attitudes and practice (KAP) on migrant children’s guardians after immunization program health education interventions in the coastal areas of Zhejiang Province. Methods Before the intervention, the target migrant children’s guardians conducted a questionnaire about the KAP of immunization programs and collected the background data; then, they implemented the health education interventions aimed at the target population; and conducted the questionnaire again after 3 years of intervention. Results The intervention rate of guardians of floating children was 35.35% ~ 427.13%, the rate of attitude-related index increased from 7.29% to 34.49%, and the rate of behavior-related indicators increased from 8.91% to 33.35% Outpatient service satisfaction increased from 77.20% to 97.58%. Conclusion The immunization programs for migrant children guardians have significant health education interventions.