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铁路材料厂是铁路局及其基层单位为完成运输、生产、建设计划任务所需要的材料设备而设立的物资管理机构。过去在新建铁路基本建设中,由于缺乏预测推算办法,往往在设计中回避或从邻近材料厂类比、估计,不是偏大、就是偏小,很不科学,也不切合实际,投产以后再局部返工、修改,造成损失。1980～1982年我们在怀化材料厂设计的基础上,先后对南昌、株洲、上饶、杭州等材料厂,京、郑、沪铁路局和部物资局进行了调查,同时还得到哈、沈、济、上、昆等局物资部门提供的
Railway Material Factory is a material management agency set up by the Railway Bureau and its grass-roots units to complete the materials and equipment needed for the tasks of transportation, production and construction. In the past, in the new railway infrastructure construction, due to a lack of forecasting and calculation methods, it was often avoided in the design or analogy from neighboring material factories. It is estimated that it is either too large or too small, unscientific or impractical, and then reworked locally after commissioning , Modify, resulting in loss. From 1980 to 1982, on the basis of the design of Huaihua Materials Factory, we conducted a survey on material factories such as Nanchang, Zhuzhou, Shangrao and Hangzhou, Beijing Railway Bureau, Zhengzhou Railway Station and Shanghai Railway Administration and also the Materials Bureau of Haimen, Shenyang and Jinan , On, Kun and other materials provided by the Bureau