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目的:通过对骨科急诊患者家属实施心理护理前后的心理状态的对比,探讨骨科急诊急救患者家属心理护理的措施。方法:选择2013年5月~2015年5月舟山医院骨科急诊急救患者家属175名作为研究对象,实施心理护理前的175患者家属作为对照组,采取一系列措施对其进行心理护理后为干预组。对比实施心理护理前后两组患者的焦虑评分、重度焦虑家属比例(SAS评分大于50分者)。结果:干预组和对照组的焦虑评分、重度焦虑家属比例均有显著性差异(P<0.01),干预组明显低于对照组。结论:实行一系列心理护理措施后,患者家属的不良心理反应得到了明显的改善,患者的护理服务满意度也有了显著提升,提示我院采用的心理护理措施是切实可行的,能够有效改善患者家属的心理状况。
OBJECTIVE: To compare the psychological status of the families of orthopedic emergency patients before and after the implementation of psychological care, and to explore the psychological nursing measures of the emergency patients. Methods: A total of 175 relatives of emergency patients from orthopedic emergency department of Zhoushan Hospital from May 2013 to May 2015 were selected as the research object. The families of 175 patients before psychological nursing were selected as the control group, and a series of measures were adopted to provide psychological care to the intervention group . The anxiety scores and anxiety families were compared between the two groups before and after the implementation of psychological care (SAS score greater than 50). Results: The scores of anxiety and family members with severe anxiety in the intervention group and the control group were significantly different (P <0.01), the intervention group was significantly lower than the control group. Conclusion: After implementing a series of psychological care measures, the adverse psychological reactions of the patients’ families have been significantly improved, and the patients’ satisfaction degree of nursing services has also been significantly improved. It indicates that the psychological care measures adopted in our hospital are feasible and can effectively improve the patients’ Family psychology.