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林业经济效益和生态效益的协调是当前林业发展亟待解决的问题,本研究以林农对林种的选择为切入点,在对河北省林农经营林种的情况进行实地调研的基础上,分析了林农经营不同林种对协调林业经济效益和生态效益产生的影响以及影响林农选择林种的因素,由此得出结论认为,在当前形势下,主要依靠林农经营公益林来推动林业经济效益和生态效益的协调尚存在很大困难,适度引导林农对用材林的选择偏好更有助于林业协调发展目标的实现。
The coordination of forestry economic benefits and ecological benefits is a problem to be solved urgently in the development of forestry. In this study, we selected the forest farmers’ selection of forest species as the breakthrough point. Based on the field survey of the forest farmers in Hebei Province, The impact of operating different forest types on the economic benefits and ecological benefits of coordinated forestry and the factors influencing forest farmers’ choice of forest types concluded that under the current situation, forestry farmers rely mainly on public welfare forests to promote forestry economic and ecological benefits However, it is still very difficult to coordinate the forest management. Proper guidance to forest farmers on the selection of timber forests is more helpful for the realization of the goal of coordinated development of forestry.