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戏曲表演艺术中常常被提到的表演法则——“四功五法”是戏曲演员的表演基本功,同时也是戏曲表演艺术的根基。在“唱、念、做、打”这“四功”中“唱、念”为听觉艺术上的主要表现手段,而“做、打”则是视觉艺术上的表演核心,作为音乐戏剧形式下高度综合化的戏曲艺术,视觉审美与听觉审美是构成戏曲艺术综合审美诉求的重要基础。由“四功”的性质决定,戏曲舞台上视觉表演的
The performance rule often referred to in the performance art of opera - “Four Power and Five Laws” is the basic performance of opera actors and the foundation of opera performing arts. In the “singing, reading, doing, playing,” “this ” four power “in ” singing, reading “as the main means of performance on the auditory arts, and ” do, fight “is the visual arts As the highly integrated drama art under the form of music and drama, visual aesthetics and auditory aesthetics constitute the important basis for the comprehensive aesthetic appeal of opera art. Determined by the nature of the ”Four Power ", the visual performance on the drama stage