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大学生是社会主义事业的建设者和接班人，他们对社会主流政治文化即政治上层建筑的指导思想认同与否关系到主流意识形态的维护与稳定，进而关系社会政治体系的稳健运行。大学生政治社会化是高校思想政治教育的重要任务之一，对大学生进行思想政治教育是大学生政治社会化的主要手段和有效途径。当前我国大学生政治社会化的效果总体是好的，但也存在着一些问题和偏差。为此深入分析政治社会化与高校思想政治教育的内在逻辑关联性和当前我国大学生政治社会化的现状及存在的问题与原因，对新形势下高校思想政治教育的建构提出了具体措施和对策。“,”Students in universities and colleges are the constructors and successors of socialist cause,so whether or not they identify the mainstream political culture and the guiding ideology of political superstructure has a direct bearing on the maintenance and stability of mainstream ideology and even on the consolidation of the social and political system.Political socialization of students in universities and colleges is one of the vital tasks of ideological and political educa-tion,and the latter is the main strategy and effective way of the former.Nowadays,the effect of political socialization of students in universities and colleges is in good shape on the whole, while there are some problems and deflection.This paper thus explores the inner logic rele-vance between political socialization and the ideological and political education in universities and colleges,analyzes the current situation,problems and reasons of political socialization in univer-sities and colleges.It raises concrete suggestions for the development of ideological and political education in universities and colleges.