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十一词诗是德国诗歌分类中的一种文体,是一种由十一个单词组成且有着固定格式的短诗形式。在德国,它被广泛用于德语写作的基础教学阶段。笔者以2014—2015年冬季学期的自身教学实践为例,初步对该文体在德语教学中的运用进行了探索,并对学生的四篇考场诗作进行了简要分析。通过此次教学尝试,作者发现,该文体在教学中的运用有助于激发学生的想象力,提高其学习兴趣和积极性,是增加德语学习趣味性的一种手段。
Eleven poetry is a style of German poetry classification, is a kind of short form of poetry composed of eleven words and has a fixed format. In Germany, it is widely used in the basic teaching of German writing. Taking the self-teaching practice in 2014-2015 winter semester as an example, the author tentatively explores the application of the style in German teaching, and makes a brief analysis of the students’ four examination poems. Through this teaching attempt, the author finds that the use of the style in teaching helps to stimulate students’ imagination, enhance their interest in learning and positivity, and is a means to increase the interest in learning German.