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目的:了解高职院校大学生心理卫生服务的现状,更好地开展心理卫生服务。方法:采用自制的大学生心理卫生服务现状的调查问卷对2820名大学生进行调查。结果:有42.2%的人曾经有接受心理卫生服务的需要,但接受过心理卫生服务的只占13.95%;大学生选择的服务人员、机构和形式分别为心理治疗师、网络咨询机构和心理咨询。结论:目前大学生接受过心理卫生服务的人数较少;有心理困惑而未及时寻求心理卫生服务者占大多数;主要影响大学生寻求心理卫生服务的因素是心理卫生服务人员的素质,服务机构的种类、经济因素、方便性和社会文化环境。
Objective: To understand the status quo of mental health services of college students in higher vocational colleges and better carry out mental health services. Methods: A survey of 2820 undergraduates was conducted by using self-made questionnaire about the current status of mental health services among college students. Results: 42.2% of people used to receive mental health services, but only received mental health services accounted for 13.95%; college students choose the service personnel, institutions and forms were psychotherapists, Internet counseling agencies and psychological counseling. Conclusions: At present, the number of undergraduates who have received mental health services is relatively small; those who are psychologically confused but do not seek mental health services in time are the majority; the factors that mainly affect mental health services are the quality of mental health service personnel, the types of service agencies , Economic factors, convenience and social and cultural environment.