论文部分内容阅读
(一)90年代人口增长的趋势:发达国家为低增长,发展中国家增长速度继续下降。亚太地区是世界上人口增长最快的地区之一。战后至1989年,人口从10亿多一点增长到23亿。战后亚太发达国家人口增长经历了三个阶段:战后至50年代为人口快速增长时期,当时美国、澳大利亚、新西兰、日本的人口年增长率分别高达1.7%、2.3%、2.2%和1.7%。六、七十年代为高增长向低增长转变时期,美国、澳大利亚、新西兰、日本人口年增长率分别降为1.0%、1.4%、1.5%和1.0%。80年代转入低增长阶段,除澳大利亚(为1.5%)之外,其他发达国家人口年增长率均降到1.0%以下。
(1) The trend of population growth in the 1990s: Developed countries have low growth and the growth rate of developing countries has continued to decline. The Asia Pacific region is one of the fastest growing regions in the world. From the postwar era to 1989, the population grew slightly from 1 billion to 2.3 billion. After the war, the population growth of the developed countries in Asia and Pacific experienced three stages: the post-war era to the rapid population growth in the 1950s, when the annual population growth rates of the United States, Australia, New Zealand and Japan were as high as 1.7%, 2.3%, 2.2% and 1.7% . During the transition from high growth to low growth in the 1960s and 1970s, the annual growth rates of the United States, Australia, New Zealand and Japan were reduced to 1.0%, 1.4%, 1.5% and 1.0% respectively. In the 1980s, it turned to a low growth stage. Except Australia (1.5%), the population growth rate of other developed countries dropped below 1.0% per annum.