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随着我国公共文化服务体系建设的深化和促进基本公共文化服务标准化与均等化的需求,在基层实践中涌现出了一种文化大院的建设模式。本研究应用案例研究法对山西省的南要村、麻巷村和河北省的田各庄村、西粉营村和瓦屋辛庄村等5个具有代表性的文化大院进行考察,总结文化大院这一建设模式的特征和存在的问题。研究发现,文化大院模式是一种文化集群共生融合发展的模式,具有构成结构多元、组织保障强和管理灵活等显著特征。尽管如此,文化大院模式仍存在一些问题,如盲目建设问题、图书利用率问题、图书室管理问题、农民阅读能力有待提升问题、可持续发展问题等。基于此,本研究提出未来发展建议,包括:(1)发展地方经济,反哺文化发展;(2)加强合作、交流与沟通;(3)重视对农民的文化培养;(4)加强文化大院的组织保障;(5)着重发展绿色数字网络文化等。
With the deepening of the construction of public cultural service system in our country and the promotion of the standardization and equalization of basic public cultural services, a mode of construction of cultural compound has emerged in grassroots practice. In this study, case studies were carried out to investigate five representative cultural mansions such as Nanyan Village, Ma Xiang Village in Shanxi Province and Tiangezhuang Village, Xifanying Village and Wakan Xinzhuang Village in Hebei Province, and concluded that cultural compound The characteristics of this mode of construction and the existing problems. The study found that the cultural compound model is a symbiotic model of cultural cluster symbiosis with distinctive features such as diversified structure, strong organizational guarantee and flexible management. Nevertheless, there are still some problems in the cultural compound model, such as blind construction, book utilization, library management, farmers’ reading ability to be improved, and sustainable development. Based on this, the study proposes future development proposals, including: (1) developing local economy and nurturing cultural development; (2) strengthening cooperation, communication and communication; (3) attaching importance to cultivating farmers’ culture; (4) (5) focus on the development of green digital network culture.