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番茄(Tomato.Lycopersicum esculentum Mill)目前仍采用种子育苗法,需较多的温床设备或材料,育苗期长,用工量多,占地面积大;定植后生育期也较长,病害严重,限制了产量和经济效益的进一步提高。浙江省农科院园艺研究所利用番茄侧枝水插育苗获得成功,并开始推广应用。经笔者试验,水插育苗因插条发根前6～8天缺乏营养,使营养苗第一果穗发育不良,甚至完全退化脱落,产量和效益不够理想。本试验改水插育苗为营养液扦插育苗。二年试验结果表明,营养液育苗不但较种子育苗方法简单,育苗时间短(9～13天),占地面积小,而且较水插育苗发根快而多,育出的苗较壮,方法更趋简化。经栽培试验,第一果穗发育良好,病害轻、植株紧凑、矮化,便于田间管理,产量接近或高于种子苗,经济效益高。故利用番茄侧枝进行营养液育苗是番茄育苗的一条有效途径。
Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) is still using seedling nursery method, the need for more hotbed equipment or materials, long seedling period, labor-intensive, large area; planting after the longer period, the disease is serious, limiting Production and economic efficiency to further improve. Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Horticultural Research Institute of tomato water using lateral collateral success, and began to promote the application. After the author’s experiment, water plug seedlings cuttings for 6 to 8 days before the lack of nutrition, so that the first seedling malnutrition stunting, or even completely degenerated off, the yield and benefits less than ideal. This experiment water plug seedlings as nutrient solution cuttings nursery. The results of two years showed that not only the nutrient solution seedling was simpler than the seedling raising method, but the seedling time was short (9-13 days), the area was small, and the seedling was faster and more fertile than the water seedling. More simplified. After the cultivation test, the first ear developed well, the disease was light, the plant was compact and dwarfed, which was convenient for field management. The yield was close to or higher than that of the seedling, and the economic benefit was high. Therefore, the use of tomato collateral nutrient solution seedling is an effective way of tomato seedling.