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世界上第一个失业保险制度,是英国1911年推出的,德国迟至1927年才实施。 失业保险,是通过社会集资方式,强制企业和劳动者参与,在劳动者因失业而中断生活来源后,从国家获得一定工资补偿,使之享有基本生活,并同时获得职业培训,提高再就业竞争能力的一种保障制度。 科学的失业保险应具有双重功能,一是确保失业者的基本生活,一是提高失业者再就业的竞争能力。确切地说,后者是失业保险的目标所在。唯其如此,进入20世纪70年代,国际劳工组织提出改失业保险为就业保险
The first unemployment insurance system in the world was launched by Britain in 1911 and Germany was not implemented as late as 1927. Unemployment insurance involves the participation of enterprises and laborers by means of social fund-raising. After the laborers interrupt their source of livelihood due to unemployment, they are compensated for certain wages from the state to enjoy their basic livelihood and at the same time receive vocational training to enhance the reemployment competition A system of ability to protect. Scientific unemployment insurance should have dual functions. One is to ensure the basic livelihood of the unemployed and the other is to increase the competitiveness of the unemployed in reemployment. Specifically, the latter is the goal of unemployment insurance. Only in this way, entering the 1970s, the International Labor Organization proposed to change unemployment insurance for employment insurance