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这两句诗的意思是,如果想知道一块玉是不是美玉,就要烧够三天,然后再来看它合不合乎美玉的标准;如果想知道一棵树是不是豫章木那样的栋梁之材呢,必须要等它长够七年之后,才能看得出来。字面上说的是分辨美玉和良木,后世则常用于表达“辨别真伪好坏必须要经过时间的考验,不能简单下定论”的意思。元和十年(813),宰相武元衡被刺,白居易不满于当权派的拖延态度,率先上书请求捉拿凶手,结果以越职言事的罪名被贬江州
The meaning of these two poems is that if you want to know if a piece of jade is a jade, burn it for three days and then see if it meets the standard of jade. If you want to know if a piece of wood is the pillar of Yu Zhang, Material, we must wait for it long enough for seven years before we can see it. The literal is to distinguish between jade and good wood, later generations are often used to express “to distinguish the authenticity of the good or bad must go through the test of time, can not simply determine”. Yuan and ten years (813), Prime Minister Wu Yuanheng was stabbed, Bai Juyi dissatisfied with the protracted attitude of the faction, took the lead in the petitions to arrest the murderer, the result was more speech derogatory Jiang was derogatory