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目前全世界甲状腺癌的发病人数正逐渐攀升,我国也不例外。以上海为例,近20年来,上海市民的甲状腺癌发病率翻了3倍。女性患者人数约为男性的3至4倍,甲状腺癌为何会有“女人缘”?有观点认为这与女性体内的雌激素水平或精神压力有一定关系。为什么会发生甲状腺癌对于直接导致甲状腺癌的病因,医学界仍不确定,但大致和以下这些因素有关:碘的摄取异常、遗传、环境等因素。
The current incidence of thyroid cancer in the world is gradually rising, our country is no exception. Take Shanghai as an example. Over the past 20 years, the incidence of thyroid cancer in Shanghai has tripled. The number of female patients is about 3 to 4 times that of men, why thyroid cancer will have a “woman’s edge”? Some people think that this is with the female body estrogen levels or mental stress have a certain relationship. Why thyroid cancer causes a direct cause of thyroid cancer, the medical profession is still uncertain, but generally related to the following factors: abnormal iodine intake, genetic, environmental and other factors.