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对多处损伤病人早期作出准确估计很有必要,以免忽略早期不明显、但又常是危及生命的损伤。人体可分为三个区域:头颈、躯干和肢体。头颈损伤中,有效的药物治疗机会极有限。昏迷、中间期清醒、偏瘫,提示迅速扩展的颅内血肿,果断治疗较为明智。颈椎骨折应及时诊断,可防止进一步的脊髓损伤。胸腹部是危及生命最严重的损伤部位,常不能及时发现,直到出现危象才明确诊断。肢体外伤常伴躯干损伤,产生下肢损伤的暴力
It is necessary to make an accurate early estimate of multiple injured patients in order to avoid ignoring early, less obvious, but often life-threatening injuries. The human body can be divided into three areas: head and neck, trunk and limbs. Head and neck injuries, effective drug treatment opportunities are very limited. Coma, the middle of the awake, hemiplegia, prompt rapid expansion of intracranial hematoma, decisive treatment is more sensible. Cervical fractures should be promptly diagnosed to prevent further spinal cord injury. Chest and abdomen is the most life-threatening damage to the site, often can not be found until the crisis was clear diagnosis. Limb trauma is often accompanied by trunk injury, resulting in violence in the lower limbs