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在长期的历史发展长河中,云南政治经济文化中心曾出现过三次大的转移。先秦两汉时期,古滇王国强盛一时,创造了辉煌灿烂的滇文化,奠定了滇池区域作为云南最早的政治经济文化中心的格局。三国两晋南北朝时期,随着中原王朝统治力量的衰落和以南中大姓为代表的地方势力的崛起,云南政治经济文化中心出现了第一次转移,即从滇池区域转移到了陆良、曲靖坝子一带。唐宋元时期,随着洱海周边南诏、大理国的建立,云南的政治经济文化中心出现了第二次转移,即由陆良、曲靖坝子转移到了洱海周边区域。明代以后,随着云南行省制度的推行,大量汉族移民的进入,云南的政治经济文化中心出现了第三次转移,即从洱海周边转移到了滇池区域,并一直沿袭到今天。
In the long course of historical development, there have been three major shifts in Yunnan’s political, economic and cultural center. During the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, ancient Dian kingdom was strong for a while, creating a splendid Dian culture and laying the Dianchi Lake area as the earliest political, economic and cultural center in Yunnan. During the period of the Three Kingdoms, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, with the decline of the ruling power of the Central Plains and the rise of local forces represented by the surname Surname in the south, the political, economic and cultural center of Yunnan Province experienced the first transfer from the Dianchi Lake area to the Luliang and Qujingbazi areas . In the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties, with the establishment of the Nanzhao and Dali Prefectures surrounding Erhai Lake, the second shift took place in the political, economic and cultural center of Yunnan, that is, Luliang and Qujing Bazi shifted to the surrounding areas of Erhai Lake. After the Ming Dynasty, with the implementation of Yunnan provincial governor system and the entry of a large number of Han immigrants, the third shift took place in Yunnan’s political, economic and cultural center, from the periphery of Erhai Lake to the Dianchi Lake area and has been followed to this day.