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利用外资主要有两种形式,一是对外借款(间接投资),二是外商直接投资。两者的本质区别是资本的所有权与使用权是否分离。前者的资本所有权与使用权分离,后者的所有权与使用权不分离。对外借款的好处是可以根据国内经济发展的需要自主安排所借资本的用途(别特是商业贷款),但风险较大,利率较高,因此要考虑偿还能力。从宏观经济调控角度,应主要把握好
There are two main forms of foreign capital utilization, one is external borrowing (indirect investment), and the other is direct investment in foreign direct investment. The essential difference between the two is whether ownership and usufruct of capital are separated. The former ownership of the capital and the right to use separation, the latter’s ownership and use rights are not separated. The advantage of foreign borrowing is that it can independently arrange the use of the borrowed capital (especially commercial loans) according to the needs of the domestic economic development. However, the risks are high and the interest rates are high, so the repayment ability should be considered. From the perspective of macroeconomic regulation and control, we should mainly grasp well