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改革开放20年,我国步入了经济、社会和文化的转型期,现实的发展、体制的变迂和人们思想观念的嬗变,交织成我国社会一场全面而深刻的变革。经济的发展和体制的转轨变型促进了人们思想观念的大解放、大变革,一些陈旧落后的思想观念逐步退出历史舞台,适应市场经济体制要求的新观念渐次生成;同时,在转型期与新旧体制置换相伴生的,还有人们思想观念的某些混乱、困惑乃至失控。这种现象在正处于世界观、人生观和价值观形成时期的青少年学生群体中表现得尤为突出。笔者2000年9月在北京、厦门和南昌四所高校所做的调查充分显示了这一点。
In the 20 years since the reform and opening up, China has stepped into a period of economic, social and cultural transformation. The real development, the transformation of the system and the evolution of people’s ideas and ideas have been woven into a comprehensive and profound change in our society. The economic development and institutional transformation promote the great liberation and great change of people’s ideas and concepts. Some obsolete ideas have gradually withdrawn from the historical arena and the new concepts adapted to the requirements of a market economy system have gradually emerged. Meanwhile, in the period of transition and old and new systems Displacement accompanied, there are some confusion in people’s ideas, confusion and even out of control. This phenomenon is particularly prominent among the young student population who are now at the stage of world outlook, outlook on life and values. The survey conducted by the author in September 2000 in four universities in Beijing, Xiamen and Nanchang fully shows this point.