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中国共产党十八届三次会议提出:“建设法制中国,必须深化司法体制改革,加快建设公正高效权威的社会主义司法制度,维护人民权益。让维护宪法法律权威,深化行政执法体制改革,确保依法独立公正行使审判权检察权,健全司法权力运行机制,完善人权司法保障制度。”其中关涉司法体制改革的内容颇为丰富,特别是对于长期争议的法院体制改革方案,有了较明确的操作方法和实施步骤。笔者就法院系统去地方化、行政化和实现法官职业化,最终实现司法独立三个方面为切入点,探讨法院体制的改革路径的现实意义,并对制度运行过程中所可能出现的问题提出自己的见解。
The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Proposal: “Building a legal system in China requires deepening the reform of the judicial system, accelerating the establishment of a fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system and safeguarding people’s rights and interests.” We must safeguard the constitutional and legal authority, deepen the reform of the administrative law enforcement system and ensure compliance with the law Independent and impartial exercise of procuratorial power of judicial power, perfect the operation mechanism of judicial power and perfect the judicial guarantee system for human rights. “” The content of the reform concerning the judicial system is quite rich. Especially for long-controversial reform of the court system, there is a clearer operation Methods and implementation steps. The author discusses the practical significance of the reform of the court system in terms of the localization and administration of the court system, the professionalization of judges and the ultimate realization of the independence of the judiciary, and puts forward some suggestions on the possible problems in the operation of the system Opinion