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治中国近代史者,在论及辛亥革命中孙中山让权袁世凯原因时,多从客观上去寻求答案,本文拟从孙中山就任临时大总统前后的主客观因素来考察一下孙中山让权的基本原因。一对近代中国的国情缺乏深刻的了解,是孙中山及其革命党人的一大弱点,也是孙中山让权袁世凯的一个重要因素。中国是一个有明千多年封建历史的国家,1840年鸦片战争后,社会性质虽然发生了变化,但就其政治方面而言,封建专制
In modern Chinese history, when discussing the reasons why Sun Yat-sen renounced Yuan Shikai during the Revolution of 1911, he sought objective answers from the objective aspects. This article intends to examine Sun Yat-sen’s basic causes of subjection from the subjective and objective factors before and after his inauguration. The lack of a deep understanding of the national conditions of modern China is a major weakness of Sun Yat-sen and its revolutionaries and an important factor for Sun Yat-sen’s conciliation of Yuan Shikai. China is a country with more than a thousand years of feudal history. Although the social nature changed after the Opium War in 1840, in terms of its politics, the feudal autocracy