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香港于1941年12月被日本侵犯军占领。1945年8月15日,日本天皇宣布日本无条件投降,日军按天皇的训令,就地向盟军所属的战区将领投降。中国战区盟军最高司令是蒋介石,他完全可以派出军队赴香港接受日本的投降,收回香港。 当时,国民党政府的高级官员,包括外交部长宋子文等人,都坚持要收回香港,但蒋介石把战后如何消灭共产党放在首位,而对香港的主权问题漠然视之。 日军宣布投降后,蒋介石急忙派出军队到南京、上海等大城市受降,准备布置打内战。直到8月
Hong Kong was occupied by the Japanese invasion forces in December 1941. On August 15, 1945, the Japanese Emperor announced Japan’s unconditional surrender and the Japanese troops surrendered to the theater’s generals under the command of the emperor on the spot. Commander-in-chief Chiang Kai-shek, the supreme commander of the Allied Forces in China, could dispatch troops to Hong Kong to accept Japan’s surrender and recover Hong Kong. At that time, senior Kuomintang government officials, including Foreign Minister Soong-wen Man, all insisted on the recovery of Hong Kong. However, Chiang Kai-shek put the post-war how to eliminate the Communist Party first and indifferently to Hong Kong’s sovereignty. After the Japanese army announced the surrender, Chiang Kai-shek hurriedly dispatched troops to Nanjing and other large cities such as Shanghai to drop and prepare for the deployment of civil war. Until August