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五十年前,就知道肥胖与高血压之间有关系,但并不是肥胖都会引起高血压,仅易感者发生高血压。1969年《Circulation》上的一篇综述,显示血压与体重呈正相关系,收缩压与肥胖的关系较舒张压更为密切。这一规律在世界各地都是如此。挪威和美国Framing-ham地区的研究显示,高血压患者较多为肥胖者。妇女中高血压与肥胖的关系更大,尤以60岁以下的妇女,有高血压家族史者更是如此。在美国,肥胖者很多,某次一万人的调查显示60％体重超越正常的20％。
Fifty years ago, we knew that there was a relationship between obesity and hypertension, but not obesity causes high blood pressure, and only susceptible persons develop high blood pressure. A review in the 1969 issue of Circulation showed a positive correlation between blood pressure and body weight, with systolic and obesity being more closely related to diastolic blood pressure. This is the rule all over the world. Studies in Norway and the Framing-ham area of the United States have shown that most people with hypertension are obese. Women have a greater relationship between high blood pressure and obesity, especially among women under the age of 60, and those with a family history of hypertension. In the United States, many obese people, a survey of 10,000 people showed that 60% of the body weight exceeded the normal 20%.