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随着现代医学的发展和产科服务模式的改变,助产士在工作中由于化学性危害、物理性危害、生物因素、心理社会性危险因素及其他因素的存在,使助产士面临着严峻的职业暴露的危险,不仅关系到助产士的身体素质,还直接影响到母婴健康、产科工作质量的优劣。应该针对存在的问题改善工作环降低不良理化因素、提高自我保护和自我防护能力、强化法律意识保持良好的心态、合理配置人力提高自身的整体素质以适应现代医学和护理学科的不断发展。
With the development of modern medicine and changes in obstetric service model, midwives are at risk of serious occupational exposure due to chemical hazards, physical hazards, biological factors, psychosocial risk factors and other factors in their work , Not only related to the midwife’s physical fitness, but also directly affect the health of maternal and child, the quality of obstetric work. We should improve the work environment for the existing problems to reduce the adverse physical and chemical factors, enhance the ability of self-protection and self-protection, strengthen the legal awareness and maintain a good attitude, and rationally allocate manpower to improve their overall quality to adapt to the continuous development of modern medicine and nursing disciplines.