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对工业化历程中结构变化特点的研究表明贸易作为促进发展的基本机制因素之一,主要有以下三个方面的作用,即直接效应、乘数效应和动态效应,其中贸易的动态效应是工业化结构变动的主要原因之一,一致性的分析说明贸易变化与工业化不同发展阶段(时间维)、工业化不同发展水平(空间维)之间具有强烈的相关性。对贸易政策的探讨进一步从充分性上说明了我们的结论。显然,任何具体理论的透明分析都必须通过实证加以说明。本文用以实证的例子主要是基于本国的。
The study on the characteristics of structural changes in the course of industrialization shows that trade as one of the basic mechanisms for promoting development mainly has the following three aspects: direct effect, multiplier effect and dynamic effect. The dynamic effect of trade is the change of industrial structure . The analysis of consistency shows that there is a strong correlation between trade change and different development stages of industrialization (time dimension) and different development levels of industrialization (space dimension). The discussion of trade policy further illustrates our conclusion in terms of sufficiency. Obviously, the transparent analysis of any specific theory must be demonstrated empirically. The examples used in this paper are mainly country-based.