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陈凯歌导演在新片《赵氏孤儿》中,用“回归常识”和“为爱复仇”解构了历代“赵氏孤儿”剧中赞颂的“忠义”。陈凯歌在探讨这个悲剧的复仇内核时,没有简单重复种种现代诠释方式,他屡屡谈及“怎么样把一个人牺牲自己儿子合理化”和“对屠岸贾复仇”是两个核心问题。本文通过“赵氏孤儿”背后的史实、成为戏剧后的变迁,以及陈凯歌的创作思路和探索,探讨他在电影《赵氏孤儿》中对中国传统忠义伦理与价值的反思。
Chen Kaige’s director deconstructed the loyalty and righteousness praised in the “Zhao Orphan” play in the new movie “Orphan of Zhao” by using “Return to Common Sense” and “Revenge for Love”. When discussing the vengeful kernel of this tragedy, Chen Kaige did not simply repeat all the modern means of interpretation. He repeatedly talked about “how to rationalize one’s son at the expense of one’s son” and “revenge on Tuanku at the same time” as two core issues . Through the historical facts behind “Orphan of Zhao”, this thesis becomes the post-drama change and the creative thinking and exploration of Chen Kaige, and discusses his reflection on the ethics and value of Chinese traditional loyalty in the movie The Orphan of Zhao.