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目的:了解顺义区家具企业职业卫生现状。方法:对该区20家家具企业工艺流程、防护设施、个人防护用品和职业病危害因素进行现场调查和检测。结果:粉尘作业点合格率为48.8%;噪声作业点合格率为64.5%;苯作业点合格率为97.1%;甲苯作业点合格率为93.6%;甲醛作业点合格率为0.00%。机加工岗位粉尘浓度和噪声强度高于打磨岗位,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:加强监督执法力度,对职业病危害突出的重点企业和重点作业场所进行重点整治、重点监管,切实保护劳动者身体健康。
Objective: To understand the current status of occupational health in furniture enterprises in Shunyi District. Methods: On-site investigation and testing of process, protective equipment, personal protective equipment and occupational hazards of 20 furniture enterprises in this area. Results: The passing rate of dust operation point was 48.8%; the passing rate of noise operation point was 64.5%; the passing rate of benzene operating point was 97.1%; the pass rate of toluene operating point was 93.6%; the passing rate of formaldehyde operating point was 0.00%. The dust concentration and noise intensity of the machining post were higher than those of the polished post, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: To strengthen the supervision and law enforcement efforts, focus on major occupational hazards and key operating sites focus on job sites, focusing on supervision, and effectively protect the health of workers.