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大理白族自治州位于云南高原中部偏西,滇中高原与横断山脉结合部位.总面积28356.4平方公里,山地面积占92%.是以白族为自治民族的自治地方.大理属低纬度高原季风气候,境内从南到北,由高到低,亚热带和温带气候齐备,大部份地区光照充足,四季温和,冬干夏湿,由于海拔悬殊,地形多样,气候的垂直差异极其明显,水平分布比较复杂,具有不同气候生态的自然环境和显著的“立体气候”特点,它对发展大理州的农业、林业、畜牧业及多种经营十分有利.复杂的地貌,多样的气候环境,形成了极其复杂的植被类型,贮存了品种繁多的动植物资源,仅苍山调查就有高等植物3000多种,全州组成各类森林混乔木树种(包括小乔木)约有310种,其中:优良用材树种有60
Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture is located in the central part of the Yunnan Plateau West, Yunnan Plateau and the Hengduan Mountains with a total area of 28356.4 square kilometers, 92% of the mountainous area is the autonomous region of Bai Autonomous ethnic Dali is a low latitude plateau monsoon climate, the territory from South to North, from high to low, the subtropical and temperate climate is complete, adequate illumination in most areas, mild seasons, winter dry and summer wet, due to altitude disparities, topography and diversity, vertical differences in climate is extremely obvious, the horizontal distribution is more complex, with The natural environment of different climatic ecologies and the remarkable “three-dimensional climate” are very favorable for the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and diversification in Dali Prefecture. The complex landscape and diverse climatic environment have formed an extremely complicated Vegetation types, storage of a wide variety of animal and plant resources, Cangshan alone survey there are more than 3000 kinds of higher plants, the state composed of various types of forest mixed tree species (including small trees) about 310, of which: excellent timber species 60