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经过20多年的改革开放,中国取得的成就举世瞩目,但也引发了深层次的矛盾和问题,在诸多矛盾和问题中,“收入差距”列于各问题之首。居民收入差距过大、贫富分化严重,不利于经济的持续发展,不利于社会稳定,不利于和谐社会构建。学术界对这个问题已给予了高度关注,也发表了不少看法。最近,江苏省委党校李炳炎教授出版了新著《共同富裕经济学》,对这一重大理论和实际问题进行了系统、深入的研究。该书紧扣当前构建和谐社会的热点话题,在探讨从“先富”向“共富”的战略转变中,与党中央的方针政策丝丝相扣。其重大的理论价值和实践意义主要有:一、构建共同富裕的经济理论:渊源、创新及公平与效率的抉择在该书中,李炳炎教授首先关注和忧虑的是贫富悬殊、两极分化的严峻现实,然后放眼古今中外的漫长历史进程,审视了中国思想史上的“大同”、“小康”思想和欧洲思想史上的“理想国”思想,以及从空想社会主义到科学社会主义的共同富裕思想。接着,作者详细论述了社会主义共同富裕思想,指出共同富裕是社会主义的目的和根本原则,共同富裕是科学发展观的重要内涵,共同富裕是社会主义和谐社会的经济基础,共同富裕是权衡公平与效率关系的理论依据。坚持公有制为主体的所有制结构和以按劳分配为主的分配制度是实现共同富裕的
After more than 20 years of reform and opening up, China has made remarkable achievements, but it has also triggered deep-seated conflicts and problems. Among many contradictions and problems, the “income gap” is at the top of every issue. Residents income gap is too large, the polarization between rich and poor, is not conducive to the sustained economic development is not conducive to social stability, is not conducive to the construction of a harmonious society. The academic community has given this issue a great deal of attention and has also published many opinions. Recently, Professor Li Bingyan of Jiangsu Provincial Party School published a new book, “Common Prosperity Economics,” and conducted a systematic and in-depth study of this major theoretical and practical issue. The book closely follows the current hot topic of building a harmonious society and is in line with the principles and policies of the party Central Committee in exploring the strategic shift from “rich ” to “rich ”. The major theoretical values and practical significance are: First, the construction of economic theory of common prosperity: origin, innovation and fairness and efficiency choice In this book, Professor Li Bingyan first concern and concern is the disparity between the rich and the poor, the polarization of the serious Reality, and then look at the long historical process at all times and in all countries, and examine the ideas of “Datong” and “Xiaokang” in the history of Chinese thought and the “ideal state” in the history of European ideas, as well as from the utopian socialism to the scientific society Doctrine of common prosperity. Then, the author discusses in detail the idea of common prosperity of socialism, points out that the common prosperity is the purpose and the fundamental principle of socialism. Common prosperity is the important connotation of the scientific development concept. Common prosperity is the economic foundation of a harmonious socialist society. And the efficiency of the theoretical basis. The ownership structure based on public ownership and the distribution system based on the distribution according to work are the realization of common prosperity