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1911年爆发的辛亥革命是中国近代史上一次伟大的社会革命,它推翻了统治中国260多年的清朝,结束了在中国长达两千多年的封建君主专制制度,建立了中国第一个民主共和国——中华民国南京临时政府,开创了中国历史的新纪元。著名学者严复对辛亥革命曾给予了高度评价,指出这场革命其重要意义不下于“开阡陌,行封建”。正因为辛亥革命对中国社会具有极其重大的影响,以致百年来人们对它的研究和纪念一直绵延不绝。这种研究和纪念除了使辛亥革命的记忆得以延续、意义更加彰显外,而且也使它成为中华民族认识自我、奋发图强、赶超世界的重要历史文化资源。今年是辛亥革命100周年。为了纪念辛亥革命,作为我国中国近代史研究的重镇华中师范大学中国近代史研究所,在著名历史学家章开沅教授的主持和领导下,特地设立了
The 1911 Revolution of 1911 marked a great social revolution in modern Chinese history. It overthrew the Qing Dynasty that ruled China for more than 260 years, ended the feudal monarchy that lasted for more than 2,000 years in China, and established the first republic of China - The Republic of China Nanjing Provisional Government created a new era in Chinese history. Renowned scholar Yan Fu spoke highly of the Revolution of 1911 and pointed out that the important significance of this revolution lies not in the “open Qian Wei, line feudal”. It is precisely because the Revolution of 1911 had an extremely significant impact on Chinese society that the study and commemoration of it by people over the past hundred years has been in full swing. This kind of research and commemoration not only make the memory of the Revolution of 1911 last more meaningful but also make it an important historical and cultural resource for the Chinese nation to understand itself, to make every concerted efforts and catch up with and surpass the world. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the Revolution of 1911. In order to commemorate the 1911 Revolution, as China’s modern history of China’s Central China Normal University, Institute of Chinese Modern History, under the auspices and leadership of the famous historian Professor Zhang Kaiyuan, specially set up