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(五)法的一般理论与比较法 法的一般理论,是对超越各个实定法的共同的法学概念加以研究的一门学问,它被认为是法哲学的组成部分,或者就是法哲学本身。法的一般理论,既可从先验出发去探求,也可从经验中去总结归纳。而比较法能通过在各国法中找出共同的原理而帮助法的一般理沦之建立。山此,比较法将能使法的一般理论更富于实证性。萨利叶就认为,借助于比较法,自然法在客观上的实现就将成为可能。今天的西欧比较法学者也多将比较法的主要目的置于法的一般理论上。
(E) The general theory of law and the general theory of comparative law are a science that studies the common notion of jurisprudence transcending various real laws. It is considered as an integral part of legal philosophy, or as legal philosophy itself. The general theory of law, either from the a priori to explore, but also from experience to sum up. The comparative law can help establish the general principles of law by finding common principles in the various national laws. In this way, the comparative law will enable the general theory of law to be more empirical. Sally Yeh believes that by means of comparative law, the objective realization of natural law will become possible. Today’s Western European comparative law scholars place the main purpose of comparative law more in the general theory of law.