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福柯并不是简单分析每一个时期人们思考的重心放在哪里,也不是探究一切究竟根据何种原因而分类,他所要探讨的是“思想究竟是如何构成的”这一问题。顺着这个问题从文艺复兴时期、古典时期到现时代一路摸索下来,渐渐汇集成西方人文科学兴起的前提和条件。“词”和“物”是这一路走来的线索,它们从初始的同一,渐渐形成分裂,然后话语失去了原有的力量,人于是出现。它们二者秩序的不同
Foucault does not simply analyze where the center of gravity of people’s thinking is placed at every stage of the study. Nor is it to investigate what exactly is classified according to what kind of reason, and what he wants to explore is the question of exactly how the thought is constituted. Follow this question from the Renaissance, the classical era to the present age all the way to explore, gradually converged into the rise of humanities in the West, the premise and conditions. “Words ” and “Objects ” are the clues along the way. They split gradually from the initial identity, and then the words lose their original strength and people then appear. The order of the two is different