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在1918年至1920年,外国武装干涉苏维埃政权期间,中东铁路管理局局长德米特里·列奥尼多维奇·霍尔瓦特,代表沙俄的残余势力,以中东铁路为据点,在日本等外国武装干涉者的支持下,拼凑反革命军队,并组织了“全俄临时政府”,妄图扼杀新生的苏维埃政权。中东铁路的中国工人为了捍卫十月革命成果,和俄国工人一起,发起了多次规模不等的罢工斗争。1920年3月,在声势浩大的“驱霍运动”中,霍尔瓦特被赶下了台,从而结束了沙俄残余势力在中东铁路的统治。
During the period from 1918 to 1920 when foreign armed intervention in the Soviet regime was carried out, Dmitriy Leonidovich Holt, director general of the Middle East Railway Administration, represented the remnants of the tsarist Russia, took the Middle East Railway as the base, With the support of the armed interventionists, put together the counter-revolutionary army and organized the “All-Russian Provisional Government,” in an attempt to stifle the nascent Soviet power. In order to defend the achievements of the October Revolution, Chinese workers in the Middle East Railway, together with Russian workers, launched several strike battles of varying sizes. In March 1920, during the massive “drive-out movement”, Holwart was pushed out of office, ending the rule of the remnants of the Tsarist Russia on the Middle East Railway.