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形成于80年代初期的深港经济合作,是以香港产业转移方式,把港方的资本、市场和管理优势与深圳的地理位置、土地、劳动力等比较成本优势加上特殊政策结合而形成的区域经济合作。其特点一般表现为市场导向、港资主导的形式,合作层次处于民间和工商企业界的低级阶段。进入90年代以来,深港经济合作的基础出现较大变化,特区比较成本优势减弱,港资向珠三角地区转移,使得两地合作面临新的挑战。“九七”香港回归为推动深港经济合作提供了新的机遇,使得深港之间提升经济合作层次,扩宽合作领域的构想逐步成为现实。展望香港回归后深港经济合作的前景,笔者认为应着重从如下几个方面探索新的路向:
The Shenzhen-Hong Kong economic cooperation, formed in the early 1980s, is based on the industrial transfer of Hong Kong by combining the advantages of Hong Kong’s capital, market and management advantages with the comparative cost advantages of Shenzhen, including land, labor and other special policies economic Cooperation. Its characteristics are generally manifested in the market-oriented and Hong Kong-capital-dominated forms. The cooperation level is in the low-level stage of the private sector and the business community. Since the 1990s, there has been a big change in the basis for Shenzhen-Hong Kong economic cooperation. The SAR has weakened its comparative cost advantage and the transfer of Hong Kong capital to the PRD region has made the cooperation between the two places a new challenge. The return of “97” Hong Kong to Hong Kong has provided new opportunities for promoting Shenzhen-Hong Kong economic cooperation. As a result, the concept of enhancing economic cooperation and expanding the scope of cooperation between Shenzhen and Hong Kong has gradually become a reality. Looking forward to the prospect of Shenzhen-Hong Kong economic cooperation after the reunification of Hong Kong, I think it is important to explore a new direction from the following aspects: