论文部分内容阅读
本组49例中,男29例、女20例;年龄4～16岁;病史20天～4年。诊断标准:发作性局部或全头性疼痛,不伴有明显的精神或意识障碍及肢体抽搐,脑电图有痫样放电,抗痫治疗有效。病例收集采用门诊登记、复诊和通信随访。本组全部采用单一药物治疗,用何种药物无故意选择,主要根据当时药源、患者的经济状况及既往治疗效果,符合随机抽样标准。方法与效果见表。最后一次通信或复诊随访:Ⅰ组3例复发,Ⅱ组1例复发、Ⅲ组3例复发。对三组的有效率经统计学处理,结果是Ⅰ、Ⅱ组间比较有显著差异、p<0.01。Ⅱ、Ⅲ组间比较
The group of 49 cases, 29 males and 20 females; aged 4 to 16 years; history of 20 days to 4 years. Diagnostic criteria: Episodic partial or total headache, without significant mental or disturbance of consciousness and convulsions of the limbs, epileptiform discharges in the EEG, and effective antiepileptic therapy. Case collection using outpatient registration, follow-up visits and communications. This group all using a single drug treatment, with no intention to choose what kind of drug, mainly based on the current drug source, the patient’s economic status and the results of previous treatment, in line with random sampling standards. The method and effect are shown in the table. The last communication or referral follow-up: Ⅰ group 3 cases of recurrence, Ⅱ group 1 case of recurrence, Ⅲ group 3 cases of recurrence. The three groups of the efficiency of the statistical analysis, the result is Ⅰ, Ⅱ significant differences between groups, p <0.01. Ⅱ, Ⅲ comparison between groups