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宋明心学发轫于陆象山,至阳明而义理臻至,呈现出蔚为大观之象,刘蕺山接其续,有破有立,以“意”为体,倡诚意慎独之学,成为心学之殿军。王阳明说:“‘人心惟危,道心惟微,惟精惟一,允执厥中’,此心学之源也。”~①陆、王、刘三人均标举性善,立本体于内在心性,做逆觉体证之功夫,以“心”为出发点,向外超越,以求达到与宇宙万物一体之圣人境界。心学之“心”在本质上讲为道心,道心即仁,是人内在的心性和外在义理的和合体。但陆、王、刘三家在义理建构的完
The Song and Ming dynasties originated in Lu Xiangshan and went to Yangming to be treated as righteousness, showing a magnificent appearance. Liu Yongshan continued his followings, broken and established, taking “meaning ” as the body, Dianjun. Wang Yangming said: “” heart of people but Wei Dao Wei, but the only one fine, Yun Jue in the heart, the source of this heart also Inner core, do reverse Kung Fu body card to “heart ” as the starting point, outwards beyond, in order to achieve the realm of the saint with the universe of all things. Heart ’s “heart ” is in essence a Taoism, a heart is Renren, is the person’s inner peace and external justice and harmony. However, Lu, Wang, Liu three in the construction of Justice finished