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乙型脑炎是严重威胁儿童身体健康的重要因素之一,在多年的临床护理工作中,我感到护理活动对乙脑的预后有着不可估量的作用。 住院乙脑患儿体温一般都在40.5℃以上,通常采取以温水拭浴、酒精拭浴、冰帽、冰袋放置体表大血管处等物理降温为主,化学降温为辅的治疗方案,往往效果不理想,采用冰盐水(4℃)灌肠降温法后,对提高治愈率、降低死亡率都起到了明显的作用。
Japanese encephalitis is one of the most important factors that seriously threaten the health of children. In many years of clinical nursing work, I feel that nursing activities play an inestimable role in the prognosis of Japanese encephalitis. Hospitalized children with JE generally have body temperature above 40.5 ℃, usually taken with warm water bath, alcohol wipe bath, ice cap, ice bag placed on the surface of the large blood vessels and other physical cooling, chemical cooling supplemented by the treatment program, often results Not ideal, using ice brine (4 ℃) enema cooling method, to improve the cure rate, reduce mortality have played a significant role.