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Aim:To show the effects of a single course of antenatal betamethasone on card iac measurements and systolic functions in premature newborn infants.Methods:S eventy six newborn infants with a gestational age of 25-33 weeks were included in the study.They were first classified according to their gestational age:25-29 weeks(n = 28)and 30-33 weeks(n = 48).They were then reclassified as be tamethasone positive(mother received one course of betamethasone)or betamethas one negative(mother did not receive any antenatal glucocorticoid treatment).Cr oss sectional M mode echocardiographic scans were performed during the first thr ee postnatal days and at the end of the first and third weeks.Left interventric ular septum(IVS),left ventricular posterior wall(LVPW),left ventricular end diastolic(LVED),and left ventricular end systolic(LVES)dimensions,aortic root(AO),and left atrial diameters(LAs)were measured.The IVS to LVPW ratio was calculated to identify asymmetrical septal hypertrophy.Results:In neither group was any statistically significant difference noted in IVS,LVED,LVES,LVPW,LA,and AO measurements during the three cardiac ultrasonography scans.Systolic function,as assessed by fractional shortening,was not significantly different in infants who received betamethasone antenatally,in either age group.There was no difference in the IVS/LVPW ratios between those who received antenatal steroid and those who did not for the 25-29 week and 30-33 week groups during these three consecutive scans.Conclusion:One course of antenatal betamethasone did not affect the cardiac wall thicknesses and systolic function in premature infants.
Aim: To show the effects of a single course of antenatal betamethasone on card iac measurements and systolic functions in premature newborn infants. Methods: S eventy six newborn infants with a gestational age of 25-33 weeks were included in the study. They were first they were then reclassified as be tamethasone positive (mother received one course of betamethasone) or betamethas one negative (mother did not receive any antenatal glucocorticoid treatment. Cr oss sectional M mode echocardiographic scans were performed during the first thr ee postnatal days and at the end of the first and third weeks. Left interventric ular septum (IVS), left ventricular posterior wall (LVPW) , left ventricular end diastolic (LVED), and left ventricular end systolic (LVES) dimensions, aortic root (AO), and left atrial diameters (LAs) were measured. IVS to LVPW ratio was calculated to identify asymmetrical septal hypertrophy. Results: In neither group was any significant significant difference noted in IVS, LVED, LVES, LVPW, LA, and AO measurements during the three cardiac ultrasonography scans. Systolic function, as assessed by fractional shortening, was not significantly different in infants who received betamethasone antenatally, in either age group. there was no difference in the IVS / LVPW ratios between those who had antenatal steroid and those who did not for the 25-29 weeks and 30-33 week groups during these three consecutive scans. Confc: One course of antenatal betamethasone did not affect the cardiac wall thicknesses and systolic function in premature infants.