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目的通过分析南阳市艾滋病病人死亡情况,了解近年抗病毒治疗效果。方法对2003年10月至2008年12月南阳市艾滋病疫情数据库、抗病毒治疗数据库数据进行整理并进行统计学分析。结果累计确认病例中已有33.70%的病人死亡,年病死率由2003年的34.58%下降到2008年10.93%。2008年死亡病例中确认后存活3年以上者占41.21%,与2005年相比有较大提高。接受治疗者病死率(25.92%)远远低于未治疗者(73.41%),经统计学处理有统计学意义。结论经过抗病毒治疗,艾滋病病人病死率逐年下降,说明抗病毒治疗能有效,延长患者的生存时间,提高生活质量。
Objective By analyzing the death of AIDS patients in Nanyang City, understand the effect of antiviral therapy in recent years. Methods The data of AIDS epidemic database and anti-virus treatment database of Nanyang from October 2003 to December 2008 were collected and analyzed statistically. As a result, a total of 33.70% of the patients were confirmed dead. The annual mortality rate dropped from 34.58% in 2003 to 10.93% in 2008. The number of deaths confirmed in 2008 after more than 3 years accounted for 41.21%, with a significant increase compared with 2005. The case-fatality rate (25.92%) was much lower than that of the untreated patients (73.41%), which was statistically significant. Conclusion After anti-virus treatment, AIDS patients mortality decreased year by year, indicating that antiviral therapy can be effective to extend the survival time of patients and improve quality of life.