论文部分内容阅读
目的通过了解天津市河北区医疗机构消毒质量现况,为加强医疗机构消毒管理工作提供科学依据,预防院内感染的发生。方法依据卫生部《消毒技术规范》(2002年版)和GB 15982-1995(医院消毒卫生标准》,对2008—2013年河北区医疗机构消毒质量进行监测,并将监测数据进行统计分析。结果该区医疗机构消毒质量监测的总合格率为93.53%。6年合格率逐步上升(χ2=70.928,P<0.01),合格率最高的是使用中消毒剂和高压蒸汽灭菌效果的监测,最低的是各类环境空气。三、二和一级医院监测合格率分别为92.67%、96.13%、92.23%(χ2=14.943,P<0.01)。结论该区医疗机构应加强对消毒工作的管理,加强消毒人员的业务培训和消毒制度的落实,监督和疾病控制部门应进一步加强对医疗机构消毒工作的监督、监测工作,加强业务指导和技术培训。
Objective To understand the status quo of disinfection quality of medical institutions in Hebei Province by providing a scientific basis for strengthening the disinfection management of medical institutions to prevent the occurrence of nosocomial infections. Methods According to the “Disinfection Technical Specification” (2002 edition) and GB 15982-1995 (Hospital Disinfection Health Standard) of the Ministry of Health, the disinfection quality of medical institutions in Hebei District during 2008-2013 was monitored and the monitoring data were statistically analyzed. The total qualified rate of disinfection quality monitoring in medical institutions was 93.53%. The qualified rate of 6-year gradual increase (χ2 = 70.928, P <0.01). The highest pass rate was the disinfection effect and the effect of autoclaving. The lowest was All kinds of ambient air.The monitoring qualified rate of Grade III, Grade II and Grade I hospitals was 92.67%, 96.13% and 92.23% respectively (χ2 = 14.943, P0.01) .Conclusion The medical institutions in this area should strengthen the management of disinfection work and strengthen the disinfection Personnel training and disinfection system implementation, supervision and disease control departments should further strengthen the supervision and monitoring of disinfection of medical institutions, and strengthen operational guidance and technical training.