【摘 要】
:
Solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) can electrochemically convert CO2 to CO at the gas-solid interface with a high current density and Faradaic efficiency,which has attracted increasing attentions in recent years.Exploring efficient catalyst for electroc
【机 构】
:
State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
论文部分内容阅读
Solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) can electrochemically convert CO2 to CO at the gas-solid interface with a high current density and Faradaic efficiency,which has attracted increasing attentions in recent years.Exploring efficient catalyst for electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) at the cathode is a grand challenge for the research and development of SOEC.Sr2Fe1.sMoo.506-δ (SFM) is one kind of promising cathode materials for SOEC,but suffers from insufficient activity for CO2RR.Herein,Gd0.2Ce0.8O1.9 (GDC) nanoparticles were infiltrated onto the SFM surface to construct a composite GDC-SFM cathode and improve the CO2RR performance in SOEC.The current density over the GDC infiltrated SFM cathode with a GDC loading of 12.8 wt% reaches 0.446 Acm-2 at 1.6V and 800 ℃,which is much higher than that over the SFM cathode (0.283 A cm-2).Temperature-programmed desorption of CO2 measurements suggest that the infiltration of GDC nanoparticles significantly increases the density of surface active sites and three phase boundaries (TPBs),which are beneficial for CO2 adsorption and subsequent conversion.Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results indicate that the polarization resistance of 12.8 wt% GDC-SFM cathode was obviously decreased from 0.46 to 0.30 Ω cm2 after the infiltration of GDC nanoparticles.
其他文献
Development of efficient molecular devices for overall water splitting has always been a hotspot of research to realize clean and sustainable energy conversion.In the case,long-term durability of molecular devices is a crucial factor to determine their pr
The ternary amides LiK2(NH2)3,LiK(NH2)2,and Li3K(NH2)4 are successfully synthesized by ball milling mixtures of LiNH2 and KNH2,and the hydrogen storage properties of Li3K(NH2)4-xMgH2 (x =1,2,3,4) are systematically investigated.The Li3K(NH2)4-2MgH2 sample
CO2 hydrogenation to methanol on small size Pdx clusters (x=7,9 and 13) has been studied using density functional theory calculations.It has been found that in contrast to metallic Pd system,these small Pdx clusters can interact well with CO2 molecule.CO2
Although there have been many reports of metal doping to ameliorate the drawbacks of hematite as the photoanode for water oxidation,most of them focused on monometallic doping,and only a few of them payed attention to bimetallic doping.What is worse,the s
A phosphorous-doped graphite felt (PGF) is fabricated and examined as electrode for vanadium flow battery (VFB).P doping improves the electrolyte wettability of GF and induces more defect sites on its surface,resulting in significantly enhanced activity a
Understanding carbon-supported Pt-catalyzed oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) from the perspective of the active sites is of fundamental and practical importance.In this study,three differently sized carbon nanotube-supported Pt nanoparticles (Pt/CNT) are p
Membranes from block copolymer poly (amide-12-b-ethylene oxide) (Pebax1074) and its blends with dif-ferent molecular weight poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) (20 0, 40 0, 60 0, 150 0, 4600 and 8000) were pre-pared. The thermal properties and structures of Peba
In this paper, Ce0.2 Zr0.8O2 composite supports were prepared by different Ce-addition methods including impregnation of cerium (CeZr-imp), impregnation of citric acid and cerium (CeZr-CA) simultaneously and deposition precipitation method (CeZr-DP), resp
Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries have high theoretical specific capacity, providing new opportunities for the next generation of secondary battery. Covalent organic framework (COF) as a new porous crystalline material has been used as the host material in
Platinum catalysts play a major role in the large scale commercialization of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC).Here,we present a procedure to create a nanostructural graphene-platinum (GrPt) composite containing a small amount (5.3 wt%) of platinum nanopa