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中国“渐进式”改革的特点是先不触动许多既得利益,先不对旧的体制进行根本性的改造,而是先在旧体制的旁边(或在“边际上”)发展新体制,因而必然会出现一种“体制双轨”的局面,要经过较长时期的“双轨制过渡”最终完成改革。渐进式改革的根本特征,可以说就是较长的双轨过渡期。从传统的计划经济体制向市场经济过渡过程中,如何减轻宏观经济不稳定是一个重大的问题;而在不同的改革方式下,宏观经济不稳定又有特殊的原因,需要采取特殊的对策。中国实行改革开放以来,已经经历了三次大小不等的经济周期性波动。从1992年起,经济增长
The “gradual” reform in China is characterized by not touching many vested interests at first without first renovating the old system fundamentally, but by first developing (or “marginalizing”) the new system with the old one and will inevitably A situation of “dual-track system” has emerged. It is necessary to finally complete the reform through the “dual track transition” for a longer period of time. The fundamental feature of gradual reform can be said to be a long two-track transitional period. In the process of transition from the traditional planned economy to the market economy, how to reduce the instability of the macroeconomy is a major issue. Under different reform approaches, macroeconomic instability has special reasons and special measures are needed. Since the implementation of China’s reform and opening up, China has gone through three cyclical fluctuations in economic cycle. Since 1992, economic growth