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目的:分析膝关节外翻者行人工膝关节置换术的围手术期护理方法以及效果。方法:选择本院84例人工膝关节置换术治疗膝关节外翻患者,分别设置对照组和观察组,每组各42例,对照组行常规围手术期护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施强化护理管理。结果:观察组住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组康复治疗开始时间短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组手术结束后半年美国特种外科医院膝关节评分(HSS)评分优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组康复治疗依从性明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:针对人工膝关节置换术治疗膝关节外翻患者开展强化护理管理,能够大大缩短住院时间,提高患者康复治疗依从性,同时减少临床并发症的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the perioperative nursing method and its effect of knee prosthesis replacement in patients undergoing knee arthroplasty. Methods: Eighty-four patients with knee valgus prosthesis were selected in this study. Patients in control group and observation group were given 42 patients in each group. The control group received routine perioperative nursing. The observation group was implemented on the basis of the control group Strengthen nursing management. Results: The hospitalization time in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group (P <0.05); the recovery time in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group (P <0.05); in the observation group, the American College of Surgeons knee score (HSS) (P <0.05). The compliance of rehabilitation observation group was significantly higher than that of control group (P <0.05). The incidence of complications in observation group was significantly lower than that of control group (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: Intensive nursing management for patients with knee valgus prosthesis undergoing artificial knee arthroplasty can greatly reduce hospitalization time, improve the compliance of rehabilitation treatment and reduce the incidence of clinical complications.