论文部分内容阅读
世界文学宝库中,有许多名篇是通过描叙日常小事阐明大道理的。即使那些宏大叙事的巨著,比如曹雪芹的《红楼梦》、托尔斯泰的《战争与和平》,占据大量篇幅的也是日常生活中的细节。人在一生中也许会遭遇大事,但遭遇最多的还是日常小事,不论伟大平凡,概莫例外。因此,对于写作者来说,从小见大是一项重要的功夫。怎样做到从小见大?我的回答是,第一在平时练就“见”的眼力,第二在写作时如实写出所“见”。大道理往往寓于小事之中,小事中却未必都蕴含大道理,因此首先就有一个选材的问题。硬从鸡零狗碎中开发出高论大言,牵强附会,这样的文章最讨人嫌。那么,怎样才能捕捉
Among the world’s treasures of literature, there are many famous articles that illustrate the truth through the narrative of everyday events. Even great monographs such as Cao Xueqin’s “Dream of Red Mansions” and Tolstoy’s “War and Peace” occupy a lot of space as well as details in everyday life. People may encounter major events in their lives, but the most frequently encountered is a trivial matter, whether great or extraordinary, without exception. Therefore, for writers, growing up is an important kung fu. How to do it from an early age? My answer is that the first one usually practices “See ” eyesight and the second one writes “See ” truthfully when writing. The truths of the greatness tend to lie in the trifles, but in the small things, they may not all contain big truths. Therefore, there is a matter of material selection first. Hard to develop from the chicken grizzly doggery, far-fetched, such an article is the most disgusting. So how can we catch it?