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目的及时掌握五峰土家族自治县(简称五峰县)人群死亡原因及特点,为制定疾病预防控制策略提供依据。方法全县人群死亡信息采用网络直报的方式,数据统计分析采用中国疾病预防控制中心系统的Death-reg2005死亡医学登记系统。结果 2007-2009年,五峰县居民的粗死亡率为6.08‰,标化死亡率为8.60‰。男女死亡比为1.44∶1。居民前5位死因分别为循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤中毒、恶性肿瘤及消化系统疾病。结论慢性病和意外伤害是危害人民生命健康的主要原因,应有针对性地开展疾病预防以及健康教育、健康促进工作,提高居民对慢性病的预防保健意识,减少疾病和意外的发生。
Objective To grasp the causes and characteristics of the death of the population in Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County (referred to as “Wufeng County”) in time to provide basis for the formulation of disease prevention and control strategies. Methods The death toll information of all the people in the county was reported by way of direct online reporting. The data were analyzed using Death-reg2005 death medical registration system of China CDC. Results From 2007 to 2009, the crude death rate of residents in Wufeng County was 6.08 ‰, and the standardized death rate was 8.60 ‰. The death rate for men and women is 1.44: 1. The top five causes of death were circulatory system diseases, respiratory system diseases, poisoning injuries, malignant tumors and digestive diseases. Conclusion Chronic diseases and accidental injuries are the main reasons that endanger the lives and health of people. Disease prevention, health education and health promotion should be carried out in a targeted manner so as to raise residents’ consciousness of preventing and treating chronic diseases and reduce the occurrence of diseases and accidents.