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概述 近年来许多学者用电子显微镜观察了疟原虫入侵红细胞的全过程,说明疟原虫的裂殖子具有孢子虫亚门入侵小体的一般顶端结构和入侵形式。清楚地阐明了疟原虫和红细胞的结构、它们之间的相互粘附、入侵和套膜迁移等。因为被入侵的红细胞不具有吞噬能力,入侵不可能是被吞噬或钻入。疟原虫的裂殖子侵入到红细胞内经过了极其复杂的活动程序,首先裂殖子与红细胞之间入侵性粘附具有相应受体与类配位基的作用;其次只有当裂殖子的顶端与红细胞接触才能
Summary In recent years, many scholars observed by electron microscopy of the whole process of malaria parasite invasion of red blood cells, indicating that the malaria merozoites with spore worm sub-body invasion of the body of the general top structure and invasion of the form. Clearly elucidated the structure of Plasmodium and erythrocytes, their mutual adhesion, invasion and mantle migration. Because the invading red blood cells do not have phagocytosis, the invasion can not be swallowed or drilled. Malaria protozoal invasion of red blood cells within the merozoites through an extremely complex activity program, the first adherent adhesion between merozoites and erythrocytes with the corresponding receptors and ligand-like role; and secondly only when the top of merozoites Contact with red blood cells can