新生儿感染性疾病与死因探讨(附927例临床病例分析)

• 作 者: 王多德 陈建丽 廖旭华 刘彦
• 机 构: 贵阳市妇幼保健院,贵阳市妇幼保健院,贵阳市妇幼保健院,贵阳市妇幼保健院
• 出 处: 贵州医药
• 发表日期: 1994年04期
• 关键词: 新生儿科 住院新生儿 新生儿期 临床病例分析 感染性疾病 围产期保健 早期新生儿 皮下坏疽 化脓性脑膜炎 呼吸道疾病

我院新生儿科1989年11月～1992年2月共收治新生儿1209例,其中感染性疾病927例,占同期住院新生儿76.7％,死亡34例,死亡率3.7％,占同期新生儿死亡病例57例的65.4％。发病率中呼吸道疾病占首位,其次为腹泻。死亡率中肺炎第一位,败血症第二位。据死亡有关因素表明,早产儿、体重<2500克、日龄<7天、入院时间<24小时死亡率明显增高。本文对新生儿感染性疾病与死因进行分析,旨在提高对新生儿疾病认识,做好围产期保健工作,以达到降低新生儿期的患病率及死亡率。

Neonatology in our hospital from November 1989 to February 1992 were treated 1209 cases of newborns, of which 927 cases of infectious diseases, accounting for 76.7% of hospitalized neonates in the same period, 34 cases of death, the mortality rate was 3.7%, accounting for the same period of neonatal deaths 65.4% of 57 cases. The incidence of respiratory diseases in the first place, followed by diarrhea. Pneumonia first in mortality and second in sepsis. According to the death-related factors, preterm children, weight <2500 grams, day <7 days, admission time <24 hours mortality was significantly higher. This article analyzes the neonatal infectious diseases and causes of death, to improve awareness of neonatal diseases, good perinatal health care work, in order to achieve reduced neonatal morbidity and mortality.