欧盟各国病人药费负担

• 作 者: 范桂高
• 机 构: 南京医科大学第一附属医院
• 出 处: 国外医学(卫生经济分册)
• 发表日期: 2002年01期
• 关键词: 收入水平 药品品种 医疗保险覆盖 费用负担 英国病人 医生处方 医疗照顾 补偿政策 医疗保健 卫生系统

本文对欧盟各国药费分担进行了分析和比较。结合药价及治疗上的需要 ,通过典型的处方方案 ,考察病人的负担。不论向病人收取药费的制度如何 ,一些国家交得多 ,一些则较少。临床情况类似的 ,则付费相近。参照药价 ,有时会造成病人向医院付的药费高于实价。药费免交一般根据临床情况和收入水平而定。有的参照年龄或设定上限的。模式优劣 ,可予比较

This article analyzes and compares the share of drug charges in EU countries. Combined with the drug price and treatment needs, through a typical prescription program, examine the patient’s burden. Regardless of the system in which patients receive their medicine, some countries pay more and others less. Similar clinical situation, the pay is similar. Reference to drug prices, sometimes causing patients to pay higher than the actual cost of the hospital. Free medical fees are generally based on clinical conditions and income levels. Some reference age or set the ceiling. The pros and cons of the model can be compared