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2005年被认为是中国的改革年、改革攻坚年,那么,中国需要什么样的改革?胡鞍钢提出,中国改革需要确立以人为本、广泛参与等五方面达成社会共识的改革观。需要以人为本的改革改革显然不是以物为本,特别不是以GDP为本,而是以人为本,就中国而言,改革应有助于13亿人获得更多发展机会,提高发展能力、分享发展成果,改革只是手段,不是目的,使13亿人口得到全面发展,既是改革的出发点,又是改革的归宿点。
What is China’s reform? Hu Angang proposed that China’s reform needs to establish a reform concept of reaching a social consensus in five aspects: people-oriented and broad participation. The people-centered reform and reform are obviously not based on the principle of materiality. They are not people-oriented. In particular, they should regard people as the basis. In the case of China, the reform should help 1.3 billion people to develop more opportunities for development, enhance their development capabilities and share the fruits of development. Reform is only a means and not an end so that the 1.3 billion people will have all-round development. This is both a starting point for reform and a destination for reform.